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Archive for June 18th, 2008

Oats for cover crop on new alfafa hay field
Posted by Jim from Mt. Sterling, IL, US on June 18, 2008

I have a new field for alfalfa and I used a cover crop of oats. I have been told to cut the field when the oats are in the milk stage. How do you tell when this is? Thank you for your time.

Our Web site searching found that oats, at milk stage, contain a mliky substance in seeds. To confirm that, here's what we found from the University of Florida extension on harvesting small grains for silage, taken from its Web site at http://edis.ifas.ufl.edu/DS155:

"There are typically three stages of identifiable plant maturities at which small grains are harvested - boot, milk, and dough stages. The boot stage is the time when the head is enclosed by the sheath of the uppermost leaf. The milk stage is when the grain head releases a white liquidy substance when opened. The grain head continues to lay down carbohydrates so that its consistency becomes more dough-like thus the label 'dough stage'."


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